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This document, “Controls for the Whole of Government Platforms”, is one of the controls included in the Digital Government Framework which will improve integration and interdependence between government entities and support efforts to provide a consistent and smooth user experience when delivering services, across digital platforms. It also increases the level of data sharing between government entities and avoids duplication.
The Digital Government Authority works to enhance digital performance within government entities, raising the quality of services provided and improving beneficiaries’ experience with government entities, in line with the Saudi Arabia’s ambitious vision 2030 and achieving digital strategic directions.
The Digital Government Authority paves the way for government entities to support them in providing efficient and high-quality digital government services, which contributes to raising the return on investments and raising the value of the national economy, as well as measuring the performance and capabilities of government entities in the field of digital government.
Since the Authority is mandated to "Set the standards and controls for the Digital Transformation for the Government Sector and measure the compliance against it, in coordination with the relevant Government entities". From this perspective, Authority has prepared the Controls for the Whole of Government Platforms to contribute effectively to creating a regulatory environment that supports sustainable government digital transformation.
The purpose of the Controls is to improve the use of technology solutions and shared infrastructure by government entities through its digital platforms. This will significantly increase the level of integration and interdependence between government entities' platforms, making it easier to share information. These Controls are included the requirements that assigned to the government entities who are responsible for the government-shared systems and services, by regulating all aspects related to connecting government entities to these digital platforms and organizing and managing the relationships with beneficiary government entities to obtain the maximum benefit from the government shared systems and services.
In order to implement the "Whole of Government" concept on the government entities' platforms, the Authority has developed the “Controls of Whole of Government Platforms” which aims to increase the use rates of the Government Shared Systems and Services and transform these platforms, from working in silos to provide the beneficiaries with government digital services to a Whole of Government Platform that integrates with the Government Shared Systems and Services to provide government digital services that are beneficiary-centric, to avoid duplication.
This document, “Controls for Whole of the Government Platforms”, is one of the controls included in the Digital Government Framework which will improve integration and interdependence between government entities and support efforts to provide a consistent and smooth user experience when delivering services, across digital platforms. It also increases the level of data sharing between government entities and avoids duplication.
The DGA has developed these controls to identify the Whole of government platforms requirements to be applied and adhered by government entities responsible for systems and shared government services and those who benefit from them, as follows:
Controls for connecting the Beneficiary government entities with the Government Shared Systems and Services for example: Using digital identity to verify the beneficiaries' identity, using the government integration channel (GSB) to obtain information from another entity, or using payment gateways and applications to receive payments from beneficiaries.
Controls for the Management and operation of the Government Shared Systems and Services to ensure provisioning the Government Shared Systems and Services , which includes:
The Whole of Government Platforms Controls applies to:
In implementation of what was stated in the ninth paragraph of Article 4 of the Digital Government Authority Mandate, which stated "set technical standards for digital transformation models in government sectors and follow up on their commitment to them, in coordination with the government entities.", Accordingly, DGA assesses and measures the extent of government agencies' commitment to applying these regulatory controls in accordance with the mechanism approved by DGA.
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The following terms and expressions - wherever they appear in this document - shall have the meanings indicated on the opposite side of each of them, unless the context requires otherwise.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Authority | Digital Government Authority |
| Digital Government | Promotes administrative, organizational, and operational processes between the various government entities in their transition to a comprehensive digital transformation to allow easy and effective access to government digital information and services. |
| Government Entity | Ministries, authorities, public institutions, councils, national centers including any additional form of a public entity. |
| Controls | Specify the conditions government agencies must comply with and what they must do to achieve the objectives and general provisions stated in the policy associated with them. |
| Owning Entity | Any Government entity that owns the Government Shared Systems and Services, whether it manages and operates it directly or through another Operating Entity |
| Operating Entity | Any entity manages or operates the Government Shared Systems and Services through a contracting relationship with the Owning Entity. |
| Government entities responsible | Government entities that own common government systems and services, whether the platform is developed, managed, and operated by them or through third parties. They are the entities that enable government entities to utilize their common systems and services. |
| Beneficiary government entities | Government entities that own, develop, and qualify to connect or the ones who are already connected to the Government Shared Systems and Services under the functional requirements for building and operating its platforms and According to the regulations issued by the Authority in this regard |
| Government Shared Systems and Services | Systems and services provided by a Government Entity targeting other government entities to provide services and solutions that support the implementation of the "Whole of Government Concept" and provide Government Digital Services that are beneficiary-focused, seamless, end-to-end, and avoid duplication. |
| Beneficiary | Citizens, residents, visitors, government agencies, private sector, and not-for-profit sector, inside or outside Saudi Arabia that required to interact with a government entity to receive any of the services offered in Saudi Arabia. |
| Digital Transformation | Digitally and strategically transforming and developing business standards and models that would rely on data, technologies, and ICT. |
| Whole of Government | A Comprehensive approach aims to unify the efforts of different units and government entities to achieve one purpose. |
| Whole of Government Platform | A Whole of Government Platform is a technology-enabled, business-driven central platform to continually manage, improve, and deliver government services across multiple digital touch points. It provides unified, seamless, integrated cross-channel consistency, omni-channel user insights, and active user engagement at every digital touchpoint. |
| Digital Identity | Data, in its digital form, characterizes the identity of a person. |
| Platforms | They are the technical solutions on which digital products and services are built and provide beneficiaries with an enhanced digital experience through digital portals or smart device applications (digital channels). The digital platform allows these channels to communicate and integrate among themselves, and it also allows the integration of their services with other external services. |
| National Identity Authentication Management | Digital identifiers (username and password) use to authenticate the beneficiary information to allow utilizing the digital government services |
| Payment System | A commercial service that enables the processing of payments directly, which facilitates and speeds up the process of paying bills and other payments for individuals, banks, and companies. |
| Digital Trust | A government service used to verify that the electronic transaction is reliable and trusted. |
| The Government Service Bus (GSB) | A unified platform used for Government-shared services that are continuously updated and provides integration between government entities quickly and securely. |
| Government Secure Network (GSN) | A communication network designed for e-government transactions. This network connects government entities to a unified data center. |
| G-Cloud | Refers to all virtual cloud computing products and solutions developed specifically for government entities. It encourages government entities to evaluate and pursue cloud-based services rather than on-premises alternatives. |
| Electronic Transactions | Any exchange, communication, contracting, or other procedure performed or executed, wholly or partially, by electronic means. |
| Interoperability | In the logical and physical operation of different platforms owned by one government entity or more, interoperability is considered a practice to enhance accessibility to the government entities' platforms. |
| Saudi national Portal for Government Services | The Unified National Platform that is used to provide digital government services. |
| National Open Data Portal | The National Open Data Portal is a public database that enables transparency, encourages community participation, and inspires innovation by publishing data sets of government entities in the form of open data, making this data available to all beneficiaries. |
| Freeze Period | A period in which a change cannot occur in specified environments to reduce the risk of potential problems that could occur if changes were made during a time when the system was unstable. |
| Abbreviations | Description |
|---|---|
| GSB | Government Service Bus |
| GSN | Government Secure Network |
| G-Cloud | Government Cloud |
| SLA | Government Cloud |
| KYC | Know Your Customer |
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