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This guideline aims to support the adoption of Emerging Technologies in government entities and enable them to achieve their goals in modern methodologies that stimulate creativity and productivity factors in a comprehensive and agile strategic manner in line with the rapid growth of these technologies and the changing needs of stakeholders to avoid potential negative impacts and unexpected risks.
Proceeding from the importance of integration between government entities, to adopt and enable emerging technologies in a successful and safe manner, the Authority has prepared the “Guidelines for Adopting Emerging Technologies” for government entities to be guided with and apply it, to achieve the most prominent requirements of the modern era and keep pace with the interest in adopting emerging technologies, as this becomes clear through the presence of many innovative and applicable use cases in various sectors, in addition to the availability of many job vacancies, and the intensity of efforts on the process of innovation and continuous research and development that shed light on the solutions and capabilities inherent in the technologies themselves. Therefore, the adoption of these technologies represents an enabling strategic means that governments rely on to achieve their specific goals in modern ways that stimulate creativity, productivity, and accuracy factors. Despite the lack of maturity and ambiguity associated with emerging technologies, it should be highlighted the importance of gradual adoption efforts where they are implemented in a comprehensive and flexible strategy in line with the rapid growth of these technologies and the changing needs of specific stakeholders in order to avoid potential negative impacts and unexpected risks.
This guideline applies to government entities to support in the journey of adopting emerging technologies, with the aim of developing their e-services and/or their internal systems, which in turn improve the productivity of the government entities, and thus this is reflected in an increase in beneficiary satisfaction.
The enclosed guideline defines the most prominent ET that fit government entities specifically and the Kingdom's established strategy and vision generally. Hence, the guideline defines and illustrates the impact of their adoption in the Kingdom from several aspects and provides some examples and applications that could inspire their adoption in the government entities. Essentially, the provided examples are intended to encourage the adoption of the targeted ET and support the existing efforts such that ET would yield the expected positive outcomes by highlighting how each of the ET could be integrated.
as the concept of ET is constantly and rapidly evolving, the enclosed guideline supports its adoption by identifying the different factors that need to be cautiously considered from multiple perspectives. Hence, government entities would be able to organize their efforts to ensure that they yield the intended outcomes while proactively preventing unintended consequences that could arise from unforeseen risks.
As the factors associated with ET adoption have been identified, the enclosed guideline proposes an adoption framework to provide incremental and comprehensive guidance to establish and enable the execution of an effective adoption strategy. Thus, the ET adoption framework inherently considers key milestones, factors, and constraints to minimize the potential of unforeseen early adoption risks and maximize the associated opportunities that could arise accordingly and promote a competitive advantage.
This guideline targets government entities as well as the private sector that works as a developer or operator of businesses related to digital government.
For more information; Check the digital version.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| DGA | Digital Government Authority. |
| Digital Government | Promotes administrative, organizational and operational processes between the various government entities in their transitioning to a comprehensive digital transformation to allow easy and effective access to government digital information and services. |
| Government Entity | Ministries, authorities, public institutions, councils, national centers including any additional form of a public entity |
| Beneficiary | Citizens, residents, visitors, government agencies, private sector, non-for-profit sector, inside or outside the KSA that require to interact with a government entity to receive any of the services offered in the Kingdom |
| Artificial Intelligence | It is a branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of understanding their environment and performing tasks that require a certain level of intelligence |
| Augmented Reality | Additional information or visual images superimposed on the physical world, often through computer-generated graphics and/or sound overlays, to improve the user experience of a task or product. |
| Virtual Reality | A computer generated, three-dimensional environment with which a user can interact using electronic devices such as special controllers, gloves and VR headsets with a built-in screen. In a VR simulation, a user can look around in any direction and travel through the space in real time. VR first found acceptance in the video gaming space; today it has expanded to situations from healthcare to real estate, where a potential buyer of a home can walk through it as if they were actually present. |
| Mixed Reality | An environment which is a mixture of augmented reality and virtual reality. The user can still see the real world around them, with virtual objects integrated into the environment around them. However, the virtual objects are fixed in place and change in size or perspective as the user gets close to them. This differs from traditional augmented reality where virtual objects are the same size no matter where the user is in relation to them. Similar in function. |
| Blockchain | Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network |
| Coherence | Emerging technologies are interconnected in such a way that they provide a holistic ecosystem and experience. |
| Data Analytics | Used to describe statistical and mathematical data analysis that clusters, segments, scores and predicts what scenarios are most likely to happen. |
| Emerging Technology | Modern technologies that support the implementation of digital government activities, which its applications still under development, such as: AI, IoT, Blockchain, etc |
| Functional Requirements | Those requirements would include an analysis of the core requirements described with specific use cases and key metrics that define their success and validate if the technology considered either meets or has limited or no use for the functional requirements defined. Additionally, critical functional requirements that need to be considered are the suitability of the ET’s architecture and alignment with the governmental entity’s current and envisioned architecture in the future. |
| Technical Requirements | Those requirements describe the technology attributes that are required for deployment but that are not part of the core capabilities include attributes such as security, reliability, performance, maintainability, scalability and usability. However, such factors are still important aspects to consider as they influence the overall adoption and effectiveness of the technology. |
| Internet of Things (IoT) | A network of electronic devices, software and sensors that allow machines to interact with each other. |
| Proof-of-Concept | The process of testing an idea under development on a small scale to demonstrate its feasibility, impact, and the transition to the initial product stage. |
| Prototype | A prototype is a preliminary sample, that aims to test a product or a process. The idea is to test it before investing money and time on it. It is described as the step between the formalization and the evaluation of an idea or a process. |
| Minimum Viable Product | It is an initial version of the final product which has the minimum properties to test the product with users. |
| Organizational readiness | Constraints that identify barriers to the technology deployment within the organization or government entity. |
| Novelty | Emerging technologies clearly show a new function or implement a previously unseen basic principle for a new or existing mostly technological operation. |
| Robotics | Engineering discipline that deals with the design, manufacture and operation of physical robots. it overlaps with a number of fields including bioengineering, computer science artificial intelligence. While artificial intelligence is often confused with robotics, in reality an AI is used to make a robot execute tasks. A robot body is merely a vessel or shell to be controlled by an artificial intelligence. |
| Abbreviation | Expansion |
|---|---|
| AI | Artificial Intelligence. |
| AR | Augmented Reality. |
| DGA | Digital Government Authority. |
| ET | Emerging Technology. |
| IoT | Internet of Things. |
| MCIT | Ministry of Communication and Information Technology. |
| MoMRAH | Ministry of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing. |
| MR | Mixed Reality. |
| MVP | Minimum Viable Product. |
| NUPCO | National Unified Procurement Medical Supplies Company. |
| PoC | Proof of Concept. |
| SDAIA | Saudi Data & AI Authority . |
| SME | Small and Medium Enterprise. |
| VR | Virtual Reality. |
| RPA | Robotic Process Automation. |
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